The impact of the modern external economic factors on the language system development

Abstract

The article observes the matter of the impact of economic factors in terms of the international social, cultural and trade conjuncture on the different levels of the hierarchical organisation of language systems. Language-like structures in the interiors of natural systems which are defined within the borders of social niches are outlined in accordance with their characterization traits. Special attention in the article is paid to the lexemic level of a language as one having the tendency for the most quick response to the changes taking place in certain chronotopic conditions between different synchronically existing languages of the world as well as within them. The examples of lexical borrowings are given and the position on the various mobility of lexemes which is different from the mobility of minimal units in other levels of language system is formed based on the mentioned examples.